Most of the sugar mills or industries are located within the upper and middle Ganga Plain. The maximum number of sugar industries are situated in Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra, Bihar, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Haryana and Kerala, Rajasthan and Orissa, etc.Â
Seasonal Nature Of the Industry (December to March is the period of harvesting)
Old and inefficient methods of production
Transport delay in reaching cane to the factories and the need to maximize the use of baggase (the remains after sugar is extracted is called baggase.)